Monday, August 4, 2014

Great Road Encampment

Henry Bryant of Fort Vause has organized & run the Great Road Encampment in Elliston for 3 years now.  It is held on the 1st weekend in August & is free.  This is the 1st time I’ve been able to go.  I had hoped to go as a participant but that wasn’t in the cards, so I went on Saturday & just took photographs.

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The site is a county park laid out behind the fire station.  Its a nice large level site with ample parking and woods on 2 sides.  The fire station had food for sale in the picnic pavilion too.

GRE (67) Henry Giving Hawk Throwing Lessons

The Encampment presents various facets of colonial life along the Great Wagon Road.  This road ran parallel to & south of the Blue Ridge Mountains.  It started as a Native American footpath, was widened into a horse trail and then a wagon road. 

GRE (140)The Stocks

The stocks were popular all day with plenty of “miscreants” imprisoned.  Photo opportunities abounded.

GRE (68)  Folks at a Hunters Camp

There were several men portraying Long Hunters.  Visitors came & went throughout the day.  It was an excellent venue for participant/visitor conversations.

GRE (54) A Long Hunter’s Camp sans Visitors

This hunter had a square oilcloth pitched as a plow point overnight shelter with his gear laid out in display.

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Two More Hunters

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Two Long Rifles and a Canoe Gun

The longer guns are plain “Poor Boy” style flintlock rifles of the kind that were made in Virginia prior to the Revolutionary War.  The short gun in the center is a half stock percussion rifle of a later era.

GRE (161)Three More Hunters 

Hunting was not only a profession but a way for a farmer to augment his larder and earn money by selling the deerskins.  Deerskin breeches were a fashion rage in Europe.

GRE (97)Farmer with Buckskins & a Few Furs  

This man has his hunting gear all laid out along with various deerskins & common fur animals.  He was very knowledgeable  on the colonial hide & fur trade.

GRE (58) A  Walking Wheel for Spinning

Demonstrations of various kinds went on all day.  This walking wheel is the big brother to the foot driven wheel most folks have seen in museums and at museums. 

GRE (137) Drop Spindle Spinning

The predecessor to the spinning wheel was the drop spindle.  Drop spindles are as old as the earliest techniques for weaving cloth.

GRE (99) Carding Wool

Before wool or cotton is spun its carded.  Carding is a combing action that gets the strands laying parallel to one another.  It also lets you get leaves, twigs and the like out of the wool or cotton before its spun.  (I don’t know if flax is carded before spinning.)

GRE (57) Cord Making with a Lucent

Cloth isn’t the only thing that can be made with thread.  A lucent is used to weave thread into cording.  This one is un unusually large, but it made it very easy to see just how it worked.

GRE (152) The Children’s Game Area

This lady had several colonial children’s games set up & ready for kids of all ages & sizes.

GRE (82) 2 Brothers Playing

Her area got very busy once it was obvious it wasn’t going to rain.

GRE (79) Monacan in Trade Shirt & Weskit

This man had a nice display of personal possessions which would be typical for any Monacan man to own.

GRE (80) Pipe Tomahawk, Flutes, Dance Rattles etc.

He had a great presentation on the Native American trade network that used the Great Wagon Road long before it was a wagon road.

GRE (115) Monacan Soapstone Cooking Rock

Soapstone is plentiful in the Nelson county area of Virginia.  The Monacans traded soapstone far & wide.  It makes an excellent cooking surface. 

GRE (126) Pumpkin Fritters Frying

This lady cooked half a dozen seasonal Monacan dishes which were available for tasting.  She can cook for me anytime anywhere.  (OK, I admit I’m not much for cooking on my own.)

GRE (141) Monacan Lad Making an Deer Antler Tool

The kids were intrigued by the various hides the Monacans & Long Hunters had.

GRE (157) His Majesty's Finest

A Recruiting Sergeant had his tent & equipment to entice  any willing lad to enlist.

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 A Future Grenadier?

Here’s a likely lad although he’ll have to grow into that musket first.

GRE (103)Colonial Surgery Equipment 

Doctors & Surgeons were separate occupations in this era.  This is a nice set of common surgery tools.

GRE (70) Wall Gun Conservation

This wall gun is getting cleaned and readied for a historical society museum.  The markings on the piece are in Sanskrit scrip.  The story it could tell!

GRE (147) The Village Blacksmith

The most important in every hamlet, village & town was the local blacksmith.  He is using an common anvil design.

GRE (42)The Blacksmith Working the Bellows

A smith at work always has an audience.

GRE (10)  Henry Bryant’s  Shop

Henry was pretty busy all day keeping things running smoothly.  The weather was threatening rain until mid afternoon but never actually got around to raining on the proceedings.  Which was very very nice.

GRE (64) Part of Henry’s Shop

Henry had his shop set up for those who wanted an anvil, leather goods or sundry other things.

GRE (27)Augusta Gunworks & Forge

The Augusta Gunworks & Forge was open also. 

GRE (30)  Shooting Bags & Horns

Augusta had shooting bags, horns and a few tomahawks.

GRE (31)  Flintlock Rifles

They also had some fine rifles for sale.

GRE (29)Salt Horns and Drinking Vessels

Horn was made into more than just horns.

GRE (112) Making a Powder Horn

Powder horns aren’t all that hard to make, but a nicely done horn does take a fair amount of trimming and scraping. 

GRE (16)Seams Colonial

Seams Colonial was there with their fine selection of colonial wear.  They were showing one and all just what the folks using the Great Wagon Road would have been wearing.   

GRE (17)Ladies Wear (except for the blue shirt)

GRE (24) Men’s Wear

GRE (20) Workman’s Caps, Socks, Garters & Straps

GRE (3)Two Young of the Year Deer

As the day came to an end these 2 fawns came to get their dinner. 

I hope to attend this event in 2015 and stay for both days.  I’m trying to figure out something to demonstrate, plain sewing probably. 

Saturday, July 19, 2014

Midwest Road Trip – Hopewell Culture near Chillicothe

The Hopewell Culture rises between 600 – 500 BC & quietly stops around 400 – 500 AD.  They inhabited the Mississippi, lower Missouri & Ohio river valley regions as well as the area between the Appalachians & lakes Erie & Ontario.  They are thought to have been hunters & gatherers who also cultivated modest gardens while living in fixed locations in multi-generational family groups.  They also built quite large & elaborate mounds that were often enclosed by embankments that rose at least 12 feet above the surrounding land.  The interior of these enclosures were also precisely leveled & excavated for 3-4 feet below the existing ground level.

Hopewell (6) Inside the Enclosure at Mound City

The Mound City group & enclosure are so large that my widest angle lens couldn’t really take it all in.  The 4 foot mounds in the foreground are the remains of the original walls.  The interior mounds were built over wooden longhouse type buildings that were either burned or dismantled before the mound was built.  Some mounds are round, others are rectilinear.  Some contain cremated remains & some hold artifacts.  There are areas adjacent to the enclosure where dirt for the walls and/or mounds was dug.

Hopewell (2)  Park Service Mound City Map

You really need to visit the site to grasp the size of these mound groups.  There are 3 sites near Chillicothe that are managed by the National Park Service & open to the public.  Two other sites are open only by permit or for specially scheduled educational events.

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Building Location with Post Positions Marked

The buildings that once stood here are on a scale with the mounds.

Hopewell (14) Scioto River at Mound City

The Hopewell people both lived near rivers and built their mounds near rivers. 

Hopewell (1) Artwork from Excavated Mounds

I had seen a few photographs of Hopewell copper work in textbooks.  Those photos were the main reason I wanted to visit this site.  The bird on the left of this photo is just plain awesome.

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More Hopewell Copper & Natural Material Art

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Copper Bird & Stone Ax Head

This is the bird I saw all those years ago in the textbook.  The bird is over a foot long.

This is my last stop on my way home.  It rained hard all the way from here to my central Virginia home, which didn’t make stopping at the New River Gorge an appealing activity. 

Friday, July 18, 2014

Midwest Road Trip – Fallen Timbers & Ft. Miamis

The Northwest Territory was contested land even after the Treaty of Paris was signed.  The British continued to hold & govern this area as per the treaty until certain Native land claims could be resolved.  Meanwhile American settlers moved into the area & small armed conflicts resulted.  The British built Ft. Miamis in 1794 to house a garrison in the area with the intension of keeping American settlers from settling as well as to keep Gen. Anthony Wayne from capturing Detroit.

In the fall of 1794 Gen. Wayne led 3000 American soldiers towards Detroit.  He was met by over 1000 Natives near the Maumee River in an area know as Fallen Timbers.  The Natives at first were winning the day until veteran American skirmishers turned one flank of the Native line.  The Americans won the day but Gen. Wayne felt he did not have the resources to advance on Ft. Miamis.  Warfare continued on & off from the Maumee River basin to the Detroit until the end of the War of 1812 put the Northwest Territories firmly under American control.

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Fallen Timbers Battlefield Area

National & regional park services manage the Fallen Timbers Battlefield & Ft. Miamis sites now.  There are several monuments & a parking area at the battlefield. 

Fallen Timbers (5) Main Monument at Fallen Timbers

Basically there is a monument to each of the groups who fought in this battle as well as the settlers who came to the area. 

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Bas Relief to Little Turtle & His Warriors

Fallen Timbers (6)

Bas Relief of the Greenville Treaty

Fallen Timbers (2)

1994 Monument to the Native Casualties

Fallen Timbers (4)

Monument to the Americans Casualties

The American casualties monument isn’t dated but appears noticable older than the native one.

The Ft. Miamis site has some nice historic signage & the trenching around the fort location is still obvious.  There are no longer any remains of the fort itself. 

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